Frequently Asked Questions:
Q: When a school closes and students are dismissed, how long should the school remain
closed, and what exactly does that mean?
A: According to the CDC’s May 5th guidance, schools that have been closed can reopen.
Q: Why do experts think that reopening schools is the right step at this time, particularly
because the news reports more and more cases of H1N1 flu?
A: Initial cases in the United States were associated with travel to Mexico and many initial cases
occurred among school-aged students and were associated with school-based outbreaks. Based
on this initial information, CDC recommended school closure to lessen the risk of infection with
this novel influenza virus and protect members of the school community from a potentially severe
disease.
New information on disease severity led scientists to review the school closure guidance. The
majority of U.S. cases have been less severe than initially reported from Mexico with fewer
hospitalizations and deaths. CDC and local and state health officials will continue to closely
monitor the severity and spread of this novel H1N1 influenza outbreak.
CDC recommends as this time that the focus of school-based efforts should be on early
identification of ill students and staff, recommendation to stay home when ill, and good cough and
hand hygiene etiquette as the primary means to reduce spread of influenza in schools. Decisions
about school closure should be at the discretion of local authorities based on local considerations,
including public concern, the impact of school absenteeism, and staffing shortages.
Q: Are there resources to help me figure out how to discuss this situation with my
children?
A: Parents should first ask their children what they’ve heard and what they already know to help
address specific concerns and clarify or correct misinformation. It is important for parents to be
calm and reassuring and provide as much factually information is developmentally appropriate.
Additional FAQs for parents, as well as information about how to talk to your child about this
situation, can be found at: http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/talkingtokids.htm and
http://www.nasponline.org/resources/Talking_With_Children_About_Flu_FINAL.pdf.
Q: What should schools do if standardized testing is planned but they have suspected
cases of H1N1 flu?
A: CDC does not recommend widespread school closure based on available scientific
information. However, if there is a sufficient number of students absent, the school may want to
consider pushing back testing, if at all possible.
Q: If this happens again and we have to close schools and dismiss students, should we
plan to continue educating students?
A: Many state and local educational agencies have been working on plans to consider educating
students in the event of a prolonged school closure. State pandemic plans may include
information about this, as may local plans. Educational resources are also available at
www.ed.gov.
Q: Are there resources available to help us start developing partnerships with community
entities?
A: Information on developing community resources to support youth can be found at
www.findyouthinfo.gov.
EXPOSURE TO MEXICO
Q: If a student took a vacation in Mexico recently, should the student be kept at home?
A: There is no reason to exclude a student from school merely because he or she has recently
visited Mexico. If, however, that student shows symptoms of influenza (fever above 37.8oC or
U.S. Department of Education
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